“wound”的读音、翻译、意思、用法、解释、故事典故-英语翻译词典-留学信息网

🔑 wound1

BrE

/wuːnd/

NAmE

/wuːnd/

➡ see also

wound

noun

🔑

an injury to part of the body, especially one in which a hole is made in the skin using a weapon （身体上的）伤，伤口；（武器造成的）伤

◆

leg/head, etc. wound

腿伤、头伤等

◆

bullet/knife/gunshot/stab wound

枪伤；刀伤；枪伤；刺伤

◆

an old

war wound

战争中的旧伤

◆

The nurse cleaned the wound. 护士清洗了伤口。

◆

The

wound healed

slowly. 伤口愈合得很慢。

◆

He died from the wounds he had received to his chest. 他由于胸部受伤而死亡。

injurewound ⬥ hurt ⬥ bruise ⬥ sprain ⬥ pull ⬥ strain

These words all mean to harm yourself or sb else physically, especially in an accident. 以上各词主要指在事故中伤害、使受伤。

injure to harm yourself or sb else physically, especially in an accident 尤指在事故中伤害、使受伤：◆He injured his knee playing hockey. 他打曲棍球时膝盖受了伤。◆Three people were injured in the crash. 撞车事故中有三人受伤。
wound [often passive] (rather formal) to injure part of the body, especially by making a hole in the skin using a weapon 指使身体受伤，尤指用武器伤害：◆50 people were seriously wounded in the attack. 这次攻击中有 50 人受重伤。 NOTE Wound is often used to talk about people being hurt in war or in other attacks which affect a lot of people. * wound 常指在战争中或在波及许多人的其他攻击中受伤。
hurt to cause physical pain to sb/yourself; to injure sb/yourself 指（使）疼痛、受伤：◆Did you hurt yourself? 你伤着自己了吗？

injure or hurt? 用 injure 还是 hurt？

You can hurt or injure a part of the body in an accident. Hurt emphasizes the physical pain caused; injure emphasizes that the part of the body has been damaged in some way. 在事故中身体受伤可用 hurt 或 injure，hurt 强调引起的身体疼痛，injure 强调身体部位受到某种程度的损伤。

bruise to make a blue, brown or purple mark (= a bruise) appear on the skin after sb has fallen or been hit; to develop a bruise 指摔伤、撞伤、（使）出现瘀伤
sprain to injure part of your body, especially your ankle, wrist or knee, by suddenly bending it in an awkward way, causing pain and swelling 指扭伤（踝、腕、膝）
pull to damage a muscle, etc., by using too much force 指拉伤、扭伤（肌肉等）
strain to injure yourself or part of your body by making it work too hard 指损伤、拉伤、扭伤：◆Don't strain your eyes by reading in poor light. 别在光线不足的地方看书把眼睛给伤了。

Patterns

to injure/hurt/strain yourself
to injure/hurt/sprain/pull/strain a muscle
to injure/hurt/sprain your ankle/foot/knee/wrist/hand
to injure/hurt/strain your back/shoulder/eyes
to injure/hurt your spine/neck
to be badly/severely/slightly injured/wounded/hurt/bruised/sprained

bandage, bleed, bruise, fracture, hurt, injury, plaster, sore, swell, wound1

Injuries 身体损伤

Being injured 受伤

have a fall/an injury 跌了一跤；受伤
receive/suffer/sustain a serious injury/a hairline fracture/ (especially BrE) whiplash/a gunshot wound 受重伤/轻微骨裂/鞭伤/枪伤
hurt/injure your ankle/back/leg 伤到脚踝/背/大腿
damage the brain/an ankle ligament/your liver/the optic nerve/the skin 损伤大脑/脚踝韧带/肝脏/视神经/皮肤
pull/strain/tear a hamstring/ligament/muscle/tendon 拉伤腘绳肌腱/韧带/肌肉/肌腱
sprain/twist your ankle/wrist 扭伤脚踝/手腕
break a bone/your collarbone/your leg/three ribs 骨折；锁骨/大腿/三根肋骨骨折
fracture/crack your skull 头盖骨破裂
break/chip/knock out/lose a tooth 碰断了一颗牙；使牙齿崩缺了一块；磕掉/掉了一颗牙
burst/perforate your eardrum 使耳膜破裂；鼓膜穿孔
dislocate your finger/hip/jaw/shoulder 使手指/臀部/下巴/肩膀脱臼
bruise/cut/graze your arm/knee/shoulder 擦伤/割破/擦破手臂/膝盖/肩膀
burn/scald yourself/your tongue 烧伤/烫伤自己/舌头
bang/bump/hit/ (informal) bash your elbow/head/knee (on/against sth) （在某物上）撞到肘部/头/膝盖

Treating injuries 治疗伤病

treat sb for burns/a head injury/a stab wound 给某人治疗烧伤/头部伤/刺伤
examine/clean/dress/bandage/treat a bullet wound 检查/清洗/包扎/用绷带包扎/治疗枪伤
repair a damaged/torn ligament/tendon/cartilage 修复损伤的/拉伤的韧带/肌腱/软骨
amputate/cut off an arm/a finger/a foot/a leg/a limb 截去一只胳膊/一根手指/一只脚/一条腿；截肢
put on/ (formal) apply/take off (especially NAmE) a Band-Aid™/ (BrE) a plaster/a bandage 贴上/使用/撕掉创可贴；缠上/使用/解掉绷带
need/require/put in/ (especially BrE) have (out)/ (NAmE) get (out) stitches 需要缝针；缝针；拆线
put on/rub on/ (formal) apply cream/ointment/lotion 涂抹护肤霜/药膏/护肤液
have/receive/undergo (BrE) physiotherapy/ (NAmE) physical therapy 接受物理疗法

➡ see also

flesh wound

🔑

mental or emotional pain caused by sth unpleasant that has been said or done to you （心灵上的）伤，创伤

◆

After a serious argument, it can take some time for the wounds to heal. 激烈争吵之后的感情创伤需要一些时间才能愈合。

◆

Seeing him again opened up old wounds. 再次见到他打开了旧的创伤。

●lick your ˈwounds

to spend time trying to get your strength or confidence back after a defeat or disappointment （失败或失望后）恢复元气，重整旗鼓

●reˌopen old ˈwounds

to remind sb of sth unpleasant that happened or existed in the past 揭旧疮疤；揭老底

●rub ˈsalt into the wound

●rub ˈsalt into sb's wounds

to make a difficult experience even more difficult for sb 在伤口上抹盐；使雪上加霜

词语	wound
类别	英语翻译词典
释义	noun verb 🔑 wound1BrE /wuːnd/NAmE /wuːnd/ ➡ see also wound2 noun🔑 an injury to part of the body, especially one in which a hole is made in the skin using a weapon （身体上的）伤，伤口；（武器造成的）伤◆a leg/head, etc. wound 腿伤、头伤等◆a bullet/knife/gunshot/stab wound 枪伤；刀伤；枪伤；刺伤◆an old war wound 战争中的旧伤◆The nurse cleaned the wound. 护士清洗了伤口。◆The wound healed slowly. 伤口愈合得很慢。◆He died from the wounds he had received to his chest. 他由于胸部受伤而死亡。injurewound ⬥ hurt ⬥ bruise ⬥ sprain ⬥ pull ⬥ strain These words all mean to harm yourself or sb else physically, especially in an accident. 以上各词主要指在事故中伤害、使受伤。 injure to harm yourself or sb else physically, especially in an accident 尤指在事故中伤害、使受伤：◆He injured his knee playing hockey. 他打曲棍球时膝盖受了伤。◆Three people were injured in the crash. 撞车事故中有三人受伤。 wound [often passive] (rather formal) to injure part of the body, especially by making a hole in the skin using a weapon 指使身体受伤，尤指用武器伤害：◆50 people were seriously wounded in the attack. 这次攻击中有 50 人受重伤。 NOTE Wound is often used to talk about people being hurt in war or in other attacks which affect a lot of people. * wound 常指在战争中或在波及许多人的其他攻击中受伤。 hurt to cause physical pain to sb/yourself; to injure sb/yourself 指（使）疼痛、受伤：◆Did you hurt yourself? 你伤着自己了吗？ injure or hurt? 用 injure 还是 hurt？ You can hurt or injure a part of the body in an accident. Hurt emphasizes the physical pain caused; injure emphasizes that the part of the body has been damaged in some way. 在事故中身体受伤可用 hurt 或 injure，hurt 强调引起的身体疼痛，injure 强调身体部位受到某种程度的损伤。 bruise to make a blue, brown or purple mark (= a bruise) appear on the skin after sb has fallen or been hit; to develop a bruise 指摔伤、撞伤、（使）出现瘀伤 sprain to injure part of your body, especially your ankle, wrist or knee, by suddenly bending it in an awkward way, causing pain and swelling 指扭伤（踝、腕、膝） pull to damage a muscle, etc., by using too much force 指拉伤、扭伤（肌肉等） strain to injure yourself or part of your body by making it work too hard 指损伤、拉伤、扭伤：◆Don't strain your eyes by reading in poor light. 别在光线不足的地方看书把眼睛给伤了。 Patterns to injure/hurt/strain yourself to injure/hurt/sprain/pull/strain a muscle to injure/hurt/sprain your ankle/foot/knee/wrist/hand to injure/hurt/strain your back/shoulder/eyes to injure/hurt your spine/neck to be badly/severely/slightly injured/wounded/hurt/bruised/sprained bandage, bleed, bruise, fracture, hurt, injury, plaster, sore, swell, wound1 Injuries 身体损伤 Being injured 受伤 have a fall/an injury 跌了一跤；受伤 receive/suffer/sustain a serious injury/a hairline fracture/ (especially BrE) whiplash/a gunshot wound 受重伤/轻微骨裂/鞭伤/枪伤 hurt/injure your ankle/back/leg 伤到脚踝/背/大腿 damage the brain/an ankle ligament/your liver/the optic nerve/the skin 损伤大脑/脚踝韧带/肝脏/视神经/皮肤 pull/strain/tear a hamstring/ligament/muscle/tendon 拉伤腘绳肌腱/韧带/肌肉/肌腱 sprain/twist your ankle/wrist 扭伤脚踝/手腕 break a bone/your collarbone/your leg/three ribs 骨折；锁骨/大腿/三根肋骨骨折 fracture/crack your skull 头盖骨破裂 break/chip/knock out/lose a tooth 碰断了一颗牙；使牙齿崩缺了一块；磕掉/掉了一颗牙 burst/perforate your eardrum 使耳膜破裂；鼓膜穿孔 dislocate your finger/hip/jaw/shoulder 使手指/臀部/下巴/肩膀脱臼 bruise/cut/graze your arm/knee/shoulder 擦伤/割破/擦破手臂/膝盖/肩膀 burn/scald yourself/your tongue 烧伤/烫伤自己/舌头 bang/bump/hit/ (informal) bash your elbow/head/knee (on/against sth) （在某物上）撞到肘部/头/膝盖 Treating injuries 治疗伤病 treat sb for burns/a head injury/a stab wound 给某人治疗烧伤/头部伤/刺伤 examine/clean/dress/bandage/treat a bullet wound 检查/清洗/包扎/用绷带包扎/治疗枪伤 repair a damaged/torn ligament/tendon/cartilage 修复损伤的/拉伤的韧带/肌腱/软骨 amputate/cut off an arm/a finger/a foot/a leg/a limb 截去一只胳膊/一根手指/一只脚/一条腿；截肢 put on/ (formal) apply/take off (especially NAmE) a Band-Aid™/ (BrE) a plaster/a bandage 贴上/使用/撕掉创可贴；缠上/使用/解掉绷带 need/require/put in/ (especially BrE) have (out)/ (NAmE) get (out) stitches 需要缝针；缝针；拆线 put on/rub on/ (formal) apply cream/ointment/lotion 涂抹护肤霜/药膏/护肤液 have/receive/undergo (BrE) physiotherapy/ (NAmE) physical therapy 接受物理疗法 ➡ see also flesh wound 🔑 mental or emotional pain caused by sth unpleasant that has been said or done to you （心灵上的）伤，创伤◆After a serious argument, it can take some time for the wounds to heal. 激烈争吵之后的感情创伤需要一些时间才能愈合。◆Seeing him again opened up old wounds. 再次见到他打开了旧的创伤。●lick your ˈwoundsto spend time trying to get your strength or confidence back after a defeat or disappointment （失败或失望后）恢复元气，重整旗鼓●reˌopen old ˈwoundsto remind sb of sth unpleasant that happened or existed in the past 揭旧疮疤；揭老底●rub ˈsalt into the wound●rub ˈsalt into sb's woundsto make a difficult experience even more difficult for sb 在伤口上抹盐；使雪上加霜 🔑 wound1BrE /wuːnd/NAmE /wuːnd/ ➡ see also wound2 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they wound BrE /wuːnd/ NAmE /wuːnd/present simple - he / she / it wounds BrE /wuːndz/ NAmE /wuːndz/past simple wounded BrE /ˈwuːndɪd/ NAmE /ˈwuːndɪd/past participle wounded BrE /ˈwuːndɪd/ NAmE /ˈwuːndɪd/ -ing form wounding BrE /ˈwuːndɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈwuːndɪŋ/ [often passive] 🔑 ~ sb/sthto injure part of the body, especially by making a hole in the skin using a weapon 使（身体）受伤；（用武器）伤害◆He had been wounded in the arm. 他的手臂受过伤。🔑 ~ sbto hurt sb's feelings 使（心灵）受伤；伤感情◆She felt deeply wounded by his cruel remarks. 他那刻薄的话语使她感到深受伤害。 wound2BrE /waʊnd/NAmE /waʊnd/ past tense, past participle of wind2 ➡ see also wound1
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