Being injured 受伤

• have a fall/an injury 跌了一跤；受伤
• receive/suffer/sustain a serious injury/a hairline fracture/ (especially BrE) whiplash/a gunshot wound 受重伤/轻微骨裂/鞭伤/枪伤
• hurt/injure your ankle/back/leg 伤到脚踝/背/大腿
• damage the brain/an ankle ligament/your liver/the optic nerve/the skin 损伤大脑/脚踝韧带/肝脏/视神经/皮肤
• pull/strain/tear a hamstring/ligament/muscle/tendon 拉伤腘绳肌腱/韧带/肌肉/肌腱
• sprain/twist your ankle/wrist 扭伤脚踝/手腕
• break a bone/your collarbone/your leg/three ribs 骨折；锁骨/大腿/三根肋骨骨折
• fracture/crack your skull 头盖骨破裂
• break/chip/knock out/lose a tooth 碰断了一颗牙；使牙齿崩缺了一块；磕掉/掉了一颗牙
• burst/perforate your eardrum 使耳膜破裂；鼓膜穿孔
• dislocate your finger/hip/jaw/shoulder 使手指/臀部/下巴/肩膀脱臼
• bruise/cut/graze your arm/knee/shoulder 擦伤/割破/擦破手臂/膝盖/肩膀
• burn/scald yourself/your tongue 烧伤/烫伤自己/舌头
• bang/bump/hit/ (informal) bash your elbow/head/knee (on/against sth) （在某物上）撞到肘部/头/膝盖

Treating injuries 治疗伤病

• treat sb for burns/a head injury/a stab wound 给某人治疗烧伤/头部伤/刺伤
• examine/clean/dress/bandage/treat a bullet wound 检查/清洗/包扎/用绷带包扎/治疗枪伤
• repair a damaged/torn ligament/tendon/cartilage 修复损伤的/拉伤的韧带/肌腱/软骨
• amputate/cut off an arm/a finger/a foot/a leg/a limb 截去一只胳膊/一根手指/一只脚/一条腿；截肢
• put on/ (formal) apply/take off (especially NAmE) a Band-Aid™/ (BrE) a plaster/a bandage 贴上/使用/撕掉创可贴；缠上/使用/解掉绷带
• need/require/put in/ (especially BrE) have (out)/ (NAmE) get (out) stitches 需要缝针；缝针；拆线
• put on/rub on/ (formal) apply cream/ointment/lotion 涂抹护肤霜/药膏/护肤液
• have/receive/undergo (BrE) physiotherapy/ (NAmE) physical therapy 接受物理疗法

Houses 房屋

• refurbish/renovate/ (BrE) do up a building/a house 整修/翻新/修缮楼房/房屋
• convert a building/house/room into homes/offices/ (especially NAmE) apartments/ (BrE) flats 把楼房/房子/房间/改建成住房/办公室/公寓
• extend/enlarge a house/building/room/kitchen 扩建/扩大房屋/楼房/房间/厨房
• build (BrE) an extension (to the back/rear of a house)/ (NAmE) an addition (on/to sth)/ (BrE) a conservatory （在房子后面）扩建；（在某处）增建；建造暖房
• knock down/demolish a house/home/building/wall 推倒/拆除房子/住房/楼房/墙壁
• knock out/through the wall separating two rooms 将两个房间的隔墙打通

Decoration 装饰

• furnish/paint/ (especially BrE) decorate a home/a house/an apartment/a flat/a room 布置/油漆/装饰住房/房子/公寓/房间
• be decorated in bright colours/ (especially US) colors/in a traditional style/with flowers/with paintings 用明亮的色彩/传统风格/花朵/绘画装饰
• paint/plaster the walls/ceiling 给墙壁/天花板上刷油漆/抹灰
• hang/put up/strip off/remove the wallpaper 贴/去除墙纸
• install/replace/remove the bathroom fixtures/ (BrE) fittings 安装/更换/拆除浴室的固定装置/附加设备
• build/put up shelves 搭架子
• lay wooden flooring/timber decking/floor tiles/a carpet/a patio 铺设木地板/平台木板/地砖/地毯/露台
• put up/hang/take down a picture/painting/poster/curtain 挂上/取下图画/绘画/海报/帘子

DIY/home improvement 自己动手；房屋改造

• do (BrE) DIY/carpentry/the plumbing/the wiring 自己动手做；做木匠活；铺设管道；铺设线路
• make home improvements 改造房屋
• add/install central heating/underfloor heating/insulation 添加/安装中央供暖系统/地暖系统/隔热材料
• fit/install double-glazing/a smoke alarm 安装双层玻璃/烟雾报警器
• insulate your house/your home/the walls/the pipes/the tanks/ (especially BrE) the loft 在房子/住房/墙壁/管道/热水箱/阁楼里加隔热装置
• fix/repair a roof/a leak/a pipe/the plumbing/a leaking (especially BrE) tap/ (NAmE usually) faucet 维修房顶/裂缝/管子/管道系统/漏水的水龙头
• block/clog (up)/unblock/unclog a pipe/sink 堵住/疏通管道/洗涤池
• make/drill/fill a hole 开/钻/填一个洞
• hammer (in)/pull out/remove a nail 锤进/拔出钉子
• tighten/untighten/loosen/remove a screw 拧紧/拧松/拧开螺丝钉
• saw/cut/treat/stain/varnish/paint wood 锯/切割/加工木料；给木料上色/上清漆/上油漆