“gleam”的读音、翻译、意思、用法、解释、故事典故-英语翻译词典-留学信息网

gleam

BrE

/ɡliːm/

NAmE

/ɡliːm/

verb

present simple - I / you / we / they

gleam

BrE

/ɡliːm/

NAmE

/ɡliːm/

present simple - he / she / it

gleams

BrE

/ɡliːmz/

NAmE

/ɡliːmz/

past simple

gleamed

BrE

/ɡliːmd/

NAmE

/ɡliːmd/

past participle

gleamed

BrE

/ɡliːmd/

NAmE

/ɡliːmd/

-ing form

gleaming

BrE

/ˈɡliːmɪŋ/

NAmE

/ˈɡliːmɪŋ/

[

]

to shine with a pale clear light 发微光；隐约闪光；闪烁

◆

The moonlight gleamed on the water. 月光照在水面上泛起粼粼波光。

◆

Her eyes gleamed in the dark. 她的眼睛在黑暗中闪着亮光。

shinegleam ⬥ glow ⬥ sparkle ⬥ glisten ⬥ shimmer ⬥ glitter ⬥ twinkle ⬥ glint

These words all mean to produce or reflect light. 以上各词均含发光、反光之义。

shine to produce or reflect light, especially brightly 指发光、反光、照耀：◆The sun was shining and the sky was blue. 阳光灿烂，天空一片蓝。
gleam to shine with a clear bright or pale light, especially a reflected light 指闪烁、隐约闪光、微光反射：◆Moonlight gleamed on the water. 月光照在水面上泛起粼粼波光。
glow (often of sth hot or warm) to produce a dull steady light 常指热的物体发出微弱而稳定的光：◆The end of his cigarette glowed red. 他的烟头发着微弱的红光。
sparkle to shine brightly with small flashes of light 指闪烁、闪耀：◆The diamonds sparkled in the light. 钻石在灯光下闪闪发亮。
glisten (of sth wet) to shine 指湿物闪光、闪亮：◆The road glistened wet after the rain. 雨后的道路润泽闪亮。
shimmer to shine with a soft light that seems to shake slightly 指发出微弱的闪光、闪烁：◆Everything seemed to shimmer in the heat. 在高温下所有的东西都好像在闪光。
glitter to shine brightly with small flashes of reflected light 指闪亮、闪耀：◆The ceiling of the cathedral glittered with gold. 大教堂的天花板金光闪闪。

sparkle or glitter? 用 sparkle 还是 glitter？

There is very little difference in meaning between these two words. Glitter can sometimes suggest a lack of depth, but this is more frequent in the figurative use of glitter as a noun. 以上两词在意义上几乎没有差别。glitter 有时暗指缺乏深度，但这较常在 glitter 作名词时作比喻义时用：◆the superficial glitter of show business 表面上光彩迷人的演艺业 Sparkle is also often used to talk about light reflected off a surface, but things that produce light can also sparkle. * sparkle 亦常用以指物体表面反光，但物体发出亮光也可用 sparkle：◆Stars sparkled in the sky. 星星在天空中闪烁。

twinkle to shine with a light that changes rapidly from bright to faint to bright again 指一明一暗地闪耀、闪烁：◆Stars twinkled in the sky. 星星在天空中闪烁。
glint to give small bright flashes of reflected light 指微微闪光、闪亮、反光：◆The blade of the knife glinted in the darkness. 刀刃在黑暗中亮了亮。

Patterns

to shine/gleam/sparkle/glisten/shimmer/glitter/glint on sth
to shine/gleam/glow/sparkle/glisten/shimmer/glitter/twinkle/glint with sth
to shine/gleam/sparkle/glisten/shimmer/glitter/glint in the sunlight
to shine/gleam/glisten/shimmer/glitter/glint in the moonlight
the stars shine/sparkle/glitter/twinkle
sb's eyes shine/gleam/glow/sparkle/glisten/glitter/twinkle/glint
to shine/gleam/glow/glitter brightly
to shine/gleam/glow/shimmer softly

[

]

to look very clean or bright 显得光洁明亮

◆

~ (with sth)

The house was gleaming with fresh white paint. 房子刚刷过白漆，显得光洁明亮。

◆

+ adj.

Her teeth gleamed white against the tanned skin of her face. 她的牙齿在褐色面孔映衬下显得洁白明亮。

[

]

if a person's eyes

gleam

with a particular emotion, or an emotion

gleams

in a person's eyes, the person shows that emotion （眼睛）表露出，流露出；（在眼中）闪现

◆

~ (with sth)

His eyes gleamed with amusement. 他眼睛里流露出愉悦的神情。

◆

~ (in sth)

Amusement gleamed in his eyes. 他眼睛里流露出愉悦的神情。

gleam

BrE

/ɡliːm/

NAmE

/ɡliːm/

noun

[

usually sing.

]

a pale clear light, often reflected from sth 微光（常指反光）

◆

the gleam of moonlight on the water 水面上荡漾的月光

◆

A few gleams of sunshine lit up the gloomy afternoon. 几线阳光使阴暗的下午亮了起来。

◆

I saw the gleam of the knife as it flashed through the air. 我看见了刀在空中划过时的闪光。

a small amount of sth 少量；一丝；一线

◆

a faint gleam of hope 微弱的一线希望

◆

a serious book with an occasional gleam of humour 偶有一丝幽默的严肃的书

an expression of a particular feeling or emotion that shows in sb's eyes （感情在眼中的）表露，闪现

SYN

glint

◆

a gleam of triumph in her eyes 她眼里闪烁着胜利的光芒

◆

a mischievous gleam in his eye 他淘气的眼神

◆

The gleam in his eye made her uncomfortable (= as if he was planning sth secret or unpleasant). 他闪烁的眼神令她感到不舒服。

词语	gleam
类别	英语翻译词典
释义	verb noun gleamBrE /ɡliːm/NAmE /ɡliːm/ verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they gleam BrE /ɡliːm/ NAmE /ɡliːm/present simple - he / she / it gleams BrE /ɡliːmz/ NAmE /ɡliːmz/past simple gleamed BrE /ɡliːmd/ NAmE /ɡliːmd/past participle gleamed BrE /ɡliːmd/ NAmE /ɡliːmd/ -ing form gleaming BrE /ˈɡliːmɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈɡliːmɪŋ/ [I] to shine with a pale clear light 发微光；隐约闪光；闪烁◆The moonlight gleamed on the water. 月光照在水面上泛起粼粼波光。◆Her eyes gleamed in the dark. 她的眼睛在黑暗中闪着亮光。shinegleam ⬥ glow ⬥ sparkle ⬥ glisten ⬥ shimmer ⬥ glitter ⬥ twinkle ⬥ glint These words all mean to produce or reflect light. 以上各词均含发光、反光之义。 shine to produce or reflect light, especially brightly 指发光、反光、照耀：◆The sun was shining and the sky was blue. 阳光灿烂，天空一片蓝。 gleam to shine with a clear bright or pale light, especially a reflected light 指闪烁、隐约闪光、微光反射：◆Moonlight gleamed on the water. 月光照在水面上泛起粼粼波光。 glow (often of sth hot or warm) to produce a dull steady light 常指热的物体发出微弱而稳定的光：◆The end of his cigarette glowed red. 他的烟头发着微弱的红光。 sparkle to shine brightly with small flashes of light 指闪烁、闪耀：◆The diamonds sparkled in the light. 钻石在灯光下闪闪发亮。 glisten (of sth wet) to shine 指湿物闪光、闪亮：◆The road glistened wet after the rain. 雨后的道路润泽闪亮。 shimmer to shine with a soft light that seems to shake slightly 指发出微弱的闪光、闪烁：◆Everything seemed to shimmer in the heat. 在高温下所有的东西都好像在闪光。 glitter to shine brightly with small flashes of reflected light 指闪亮、闪耀：◆The ceiling of the cathedral glittered with gold. 大教堂的天花板金光闪闪。 sparkle or glitter? 用 sparkle 还是 glitter？ There is very little difference in meaning between these two words. Glitter can sometimes suggest a lack of depth, but this is more frequent in the figurative use of glitter as a noun. 以上两词在意义上几乎没有差别。glitter 有时暗指缺乏深度，但这较常在 glitter 作名词时作比喻义时用：◆the superficial glitter of show business 表面上光彩迷人的演艺业 Sparkle is also often used to talk about light reflected off a surface, but things that produce light can also sparkle. * sparkle 亦常用以指物体表面反光，但物体发出亮光也可用 sparkle：◆Stars sparkled in the sky. 星星在天空中闪烁。 twinkle to shine with a light that changes rapidly from bright to faint to bright again 指一明一暗地闪耀、闪烁：◆Stars twinkled in the sky. 星星在天空中闪烁。 glint to give small bright flashes of reflected light 指微微闪光、闪亮、反光：◆The blade of the knife glinted in the darkness. 刀刃在黑暗中亮了亮。 Patterns to shine/gleam/sparkle/glisten/shimmer/glitter/glint on sth to shine/gleam/glow/sparkle/glisten/shimmer/glitter/twinkle/glint with sth to shine/gleam/sparkle/glisten/shimmer/glitter/glint in the sunlight to shine/gleam/glisten/shimmer/glitter/glint in the moonlight the stars shine/sparkle/glitter/twinkle sb's eyes shine/gleam/glow/sparkle/glisten/glitter/twinkle/glint to shine/gleam/glow/glitter brightly to shine/gleam/glow/shimmer softly [I] to look very clean or bright 显得光洁明亮◆~ (with sth) The house was gleaming with fresh white paint. 房子刚刷过白漆，显得光洁明亮。◆+ adj. Her teeth gleamed white against the tanned skin of her face. 她的牙齿在褐色面孔映衬下显得洁白明亮。 [I] if a person's eyes gleam with a particular emotion, or an emotion gleams in a person's eyes, the person shows that emotion （眼睛）表露出，流露出；（在眼中）闪现◆~ (with sth) His eyes gleamed with amusement. 他眼睛里流露出愉悦的神情。◆~ (in sth) Amusement gleamed in his eyes. 他眼睛里流露出愉悦的神情。 gleamBrE /ɡliːm/NAmE /ɡliːm/ noun [usually sing.] a pale clear light, often reflected from sth 微光（常指反光）◆the gleam of moonlight on the water 水面上荡漾的月光◆A few gleams of sunshine lit up the gloomy afternoon. 几线阳光使阴暗的下午亮了起来。◆I saw the gleam of the knife as it flashed through the air. 我看见了刀在空中划过时的闪光。a small amount of sth 少量；一丝；一线◆a faint gleam of hope 微弱的一线希望◆a serious book with an occasional gleam of humour 偶有一丝幽默的严肃的书an expression of a particular feeling or emotion that shows in sb's eyes （感情在眼中的）表露，闪现 SYN glint ◆a gleam of triumph in her eyes 她眼里闪烁着胜利的光芒◆a mischievous gleam in his eye 他淘气的眼神◆The gleam in his eye made her uncomfortable (= as if he was planning sth secret or unpleasant). 他闪烁的眼神令她感到不舒服。
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