释义
🔑 strike BrE /straɪk / NAmE /straɪk / verb present simple - I / you / we / they strike BrE /straɪk / NAmE /straɪk / present simple - he / she / it strikes BrE /straɪks / NAmE /straɪks / past simple struck BrE /strʌk / NAmE /strʌk / past participle struck BrE /strʌk / NAmE /strʌk / -ing form striking BrE /ˈstraɪkɪŋ / NAmE /ˈstraɪkɪŋ / ➤ hit sb /sth 击打；碰撞 🔑 [ T ] ~ sb /sth (formal to hit sb /sth hard or with force ◆ The ship struck a rock . ◆ The child ran into the road and was struck by a car . ◆ The tree was struck by lightning . ◆ He fell , striking his head on the edge of the table . ◆ The stone struck her on the forehead . hit knock ⬥ bang ⬥ strike ⬥ bump ⬥ bash These words all mean to come against sth with a lot of force. 以上各词均含用力撞击、击打之义。
hit to come against sth with force, especially causing damage or injury 指碰撞、撞击，尤指造成损伤 ： ◆ The boy was hit by a speeding car. 男孩被超速行驶的汽车撞倒了。 knock to hit sth so that it moves or breaks; to put sb/sth into a particular state or position by hitting them/it 指打掉、敲动、打破、撞成… ： ◆ Someone had knocked a hole in the wall. 有人在墙上打了个洞。 bang to hit sth in a way that makes a loud noise 指大声地猛敲、砸 ： ◆ The baby was banging the table with his spoon. 婴儿用调羹敲打着桌子。 strike (formal to hit sb/sth hard 指猛烈地撞、碰、撞击、碰撞 ：◆ The ship struck a rock. 船触礁了。 bump to hit sb/sth accidentally 指无意地碰、撞 ： ◆ In the darkness I bumped into a chair. 我在黑暗中撞上了一把椅子。 bash (informal to hit against sth very hard 指猛击、猛撞 ：◆ I braked too late, bashing into the car in front. 我刹车太晚，撞上了前面的车。 Patterns to hit/knock/bang/bump/bash against sb/sth to knock/bang/bump/bash into sb/sth to hit/strike the ground/floor/wall 🔑 [ T ] ~ sb /sth (sth )(formal to hit sb /sth with your hand or a weapon ◆ She struck him in the face . ◆ He struck the table with his fist . ◆ Who struck the first blow (= started the fight ? ➤ kick /hit ball 踢球；击球 [ T ] ~ sth (formal to hit or kick a ball , etc . ◆ He walked up to the penalty spot and struck the ball firmly into the back of the net . ➤ attack 攻击 🔑 [ I ] to attack sb /sth , especially suddenly ◆ The lion crouched ready to strike . ◆ Police fear that the killer may strike again . ➤ of disaster /disease 灾难；疾病 🔑 [ I , T ] to happen suddenly and have a harmful or damaging effect on sb /sth ◆ Two days later tragedy struck . ◆ ~ sb /sth The area was struck by an outbreak of cholera . ➤ thought /idea /impression 想法；念头；印象 🔑 [ T ] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 (of a thought or an idea 想法或念头 to come into sb's mind suddenly ◆ ~ sb An awful thought has just struck me . ◆ I was struck by her resemblance to my aunt . ◆ it strikes sb how , what , etc .… It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation . 🔑 [ T ] to give sb a particular impression ◆ ~ sb (as sth )His reaction struck me as odd . ◆ How does the idea strike you ? ◆ She strikes me as a very efficient person . ◆ it strikes sb that… It strikes me that nobody is really in favour of the changes . ➤ of light 光 [ T ] ~ sth to fall on a surface ◆ The windows sparkled as the sun struck the glass . ➤ dumb /deaf /blind 哑；聋；瞎 [ T ] ~ sb + adj . [ usually passive ] to put sb suddenly into a particular state ◆ to be struck dumb /deaf /blind ➤ of workers 工人 🔑 [ I ] ~ (for sth )to refuse to work , because of a disagreement over pay or conditions ◆ The union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6% . ◆ Striking workers picketed the factory . ballot , closed shop , collective bargaining , industrial action , labour , picket protest representative , strike , union
➤ match 火柴 [ T , I ] ~ (sth )to rub sth such as a match against a surface so that it produces a flame ; to produce a flame when rubbed against a rough surface ◆ to strike a match on a wall ◆ The sword struck sparks off the stone floor . ◆ The matches were damp and he couldn't make them strike . ➤ of clock 钟 [ I , T ] to show the time by making a ringing noise , etc . SYN chime ◆ Did you hear the clock strike ? ◆ ~ sth The clock has just struck three . ➤ make sound 发出声音 [ T ] ~ sth to produce a musical note , sound , etc . by pressing a key or hitting sth ◆ to strike a chord on the piano ➤ gold /oil , etc . 金、石油等 [ T ] ~ sth to discover gold , oil , etc . by digging or drilling ◆ They had struck oil ! ➤ go with purpose 有目的地走 [ I ] ~ (off /out )to go somewhere with great energy or purpose ◆ We left the road and struck off across the fields . ● be ˈstruck by /on /with sb /sth (informal to be impressed or interested by sb /sth ; to like sb /sth very much ◆ I was struck by her youth and enthusiasm . ◆ We're not very struck on that new restaurant . ● strike a ˈbalance (between A and B )to manage to find a way of being fair to two opposing things ; to find an acceptable position which is between two things ● strike a ˈbargain /ˈdeal to make an agreement with sb in which both sides have an advantage ● strike a blow for /against /at sth to do sth in support of /against a belief , principle , etc . ◆ He felt that they had struck a blow for democracy . ● strike fear , etc . into sb /sb's heart (formal to make sb be afraid , etc . ● strike ˈgold to find or do sth that brings you a lot of success or money ◆ He has struck gold with his latest novel . ● strike it ˈrich (informal to get a lot of money , especially suddenly or unexpectedly ● strike (it ) ˈlucky (informal to have good luck ● strike a ˈpose /an ˈattitude to hold your body in a particular way to create a particular impression ● strike while the iron is ˈhot (saying to make use of an opportunity immediately ORIGIN This expression refers to a blacksmith making a shoe for a horse . He has to strike /hammer the iron while it is hot enough to bend into the shape of the shoe . 原意是指打马掌的铁匠必须趁热打铁才能将其弯成马蹄形。 ● within ˈstriking distance (of sth )near enough to be reached or attacked easily ; near enough to reach or attack sth easily ◆ The beach is within striking distance . ◆ The cat was now within striking distance of the duck . ● strike /touch a ˈchord (with sb )to say or do sth that makes people feel sympathy or enthusiasm ◆ The speaker had obviously struck a chord with his audience . ● drive /strike a hard ˈbargain to argue in an aggressive way and force sb to agree on the best possible price or arrangement ● hit /strike ˈhome if a remark , etc . hits /strikes home , it has a strong effect on sb , in a way that makes them realize what the true facts of a situation are ◆ Her face went pale as his words hit home . ● lightning never strikes (in the same place ) twice (saying an unusual or unpleasant event is not likely to happen in the same place or to the same people twice ● hit /strike the right /wrong ˈnote (especially BrE to do , say or write sth that is suitable /not suitable for a particular occasion ● sound /strike a ˈnote (of ˈsth )to express feelings or opinions of a particular kind ◆ She sounded a note of warning in her speech . ● hit /strike ˈpay dirt (informal to suddenly be in a successful situation , especially one that makes you rich ● ˈstrike at sb /sth to try to hit sb /sth , especially with a weapon ◆ He struck at me repeatedly with a stick . to cause damage or have a serious effect on sb /sth ◆ to strike at the root of the problem ◆ criticisms that strike at the heart of the party's policies ● ˌstrike ˈback (at /against sb )to try to harm sb in return for an attack or injury you have received ● ˌstrike sb ˈdown [ usually passive ] (of a disease , etc . 疾病等 to make sb unable to lead an active life ; to make sb seriously ill ; to kill sb ◆ He was struck down by cancer at the age of thirty . to hit sb very hard , so that they fall to the ground ● ˌstrike sth ↔ˈdown (especially NAmE to decide that a law is illegal and should not apply ◆ The Supreme Court struck down a Texas state law . ● ˌstrike sth↔ˈoff to remove sth with a sharp blow ; to cut sth off ◆ He struck off the rotten branches with an axe . ● ˌstrike sb /sth ˈoff (sth )(also ˌstrike sb /sth ˈfrom sth to remove sb /sth's name from sth , such as the list of members of a professional group ◆ Strike her name off the list . ◆ The doctor was struck off (= not allowed to continue to work as a doctor for incompetence . ● ˌstrike ˈout to start being independent ◆ I knew it was time I struck out on my own . (NAmE informal to fail or be unsuccessful ◆ The movie struck out and didn't win a single Oscar . ● ˌstrike ˈout (at sb /sth )to aim a sudden violent blow at sb /sth ◆ He lost his temper and struck out wildly . to criticize sb /sth , especially in a public speech or in a book or newspaper ◆ In a recent article she strikes out at her critics . ● ˌstrike ˈout ● ˌstrike sb↔ˈout (in baseball 棒球 to fail to hit the ball three times and therefore not be allowed to continue hitting ; to make sb do this ➡ related noun strikeout ● ˌstrike sth↔ˈout /ˈthrough to remove sth by drawing a line through it SYN cross sth↔out/through ◆ The editor struck out the whole paragraph . ● ˌstrike ˈout (for /towards sth )to move in a determined way (towards sth ) ◆ He struck out (= started swimming towards the shore . ● ˌstrike ˈup (with sth )● ˌstrike ˈup sth (of a band , an orchestra etc . 乐队等 to begin to play a piece of music ◆ The orchestra struck up and the curtain rose . ◆ The band struck up a waltz . ● ˌstrike ˈup sth (with sb )to begin a friendship , a relationship , a conversation , etc . ◆ He would often strike up conversations with complete strangers . 🔑 strike BrE /straɪk / NAmE /straɪk / noun ➤ of workers 工人 🔑 a period of time when an organized group of employees of a company stops working because of a disagreement over pay or conditions ◆ the train drivers' strike ◆ a strike by teachers ◆ an unofficial /a one -day strike ◆ Air traffic controllers are threatening to come out on /go on strike .◆ Half the workforce are now (out ) on strike .◆ The train drivers have voted to take strike action . ◆ The student union has called for a rent strike (= a refusal to pay rent as a protest . ➡ see also general strike , hunger strike ➤ attack 攻击 🔑 a military attack , especially by aircraft dropping bombs ◆ an air strike ◆ They decided to launch a pre -emptive strike . ➤ hitting /kicking 击；踢 [ usually sing. ] an act of hitting or kicking sth /sb ◆ His spectacular strike in the second half made the score 2–0 . ➡ see also bird strike , lightning strike ➤ in baseball 棒球 an unsuccessful attempt to hit the ball ➤ in bowling 保龄球 a situation in tenpin bowling when a player knocks down all the pins with the first ball ➤ discovery of oil 石油的发现 [ usually sing. ] a sudden discovery of sth valuable , especially oil ➤ bad thing /action 坏事；不利的行动 (NAmE ~ (against sb /sth )a bad thing or action that damages sb /sth's reputation ◆ The amount of fuel that this car uses is a big strike against it . ● ˌthree strikes and you're ˈout ● the ˌthree ˈstrikes rule used to describe a law which says that people who commit three crimes will automatically go to prison ORIGIN From baseball , in which a batter who misses the ball three times is out . 源自棒球，击球手三次击球不中即出局。
